Understanding Poodle Mixes and the Variations of Labradoodles: What You Need to Know Before You Choose

When it comes to Doodles (Poodle mixes), it’s important to understand that these hybrids come in a variety of looks, sizes, and characteristics. While the term ‘Labradoodle’ is widely recognized, it can be misleading as many dogs labeled as Labradoodles are the result of more complex breeding practices than a poodle and a labrador retriever (or lab). Often, breeders have introduced additional dog breeds into the mix to achieve specific traits, which can lead to significant variations. This makes it crucial for potential dog owners to understand the dog’s pedigree to ensure they know what to expect in terms of size, coat, temperament, and overall care.

The Term “Doodle” and Its Variations

In the world of hybrid dogs, the term “Doodle” is often used to refer to any dog crossed with a Standard Poodle. This broad category includes a variety of mixes like the Labradoodle (Labrador Retriever + Poodle), the Goldendoodle (Golden Retriever + Poodle), and even more complex crosses like the “Double Doodle,” which is a cross between a Labradoodle and a Goldendoodle.

When breeders use the term “Doodle,” it typically implies a cross between a Poodle and another breed, but it doesn’t necessarily define the specific traits that a dog will have. Because of the broad nature of this term, it’s vital to understand that each crossbreed can have different characteristics depending on the other breed involved.

(Click here to learn the pros and cons of owning a Labradoodle)

The Australian Labradoodle vs. the Labradoodle

To add to the confusion, the term “Australian Labradoodle” is sometimes used interchangeably with “Labradoodle” but refers to a distinct breed. The original Labradoodle was created in Australia as a cross between a Labrador Retriever and a Standard Poodle. However, the “Australian Labradoodle” is a purposeful mix of six dog breeds: the Labrador Retriever, Standard Poodle, Cocker Spaniel (both English and American), Irish Water Spaniel, and Curly-Coated Retriever. This multi-breed hybrid was developed with the goal of producing a smaller, more consistent dog with a non-shedding coat.

Although the original Labradoodle was created in Australia (a cross between only a Labrador Retriever and a Standard Poodle) it is now often referred to as the “American Labradoodle.”

The Impact of Other Breeds in the Mix

The size and appearance of Labradoodles can vary widely depending on their specific mix, and smaller variations like Miniature and Micro Labradoodles (or teacups) often require the inclusion of other breeds to reduce their size. These smaller versions are typically bred by crossing Labradoodles with smaller Poodles and other small dog breeds. On the other hand, larger versions, known as “Giant Labradoodles,” may involve the inclusion of breeds like the Irish Wolfhound to achieve a larger size.

An overview of the six general sizes Doodles fall into

Measuring height at the shoulder:

Giant – 25 inches or taller, weighing 75-100+ lbs (Examples: Irish Wolfadoodles, Newfypoos)

Standard – 21-24 inches, usually weighing 45+ pounds

Medium – 17-21 inches, usually weighing 30-40 pounds

Miniature – 14-17 inches, weighing under 30 pounds

Teacup – 14 inches or less, weighing 7-15 pounds

Micro – 14 inches or less, weighing 5-10 pounds

Most Labradoodles fall into the Standard size category, though Miniature and Micro versions are increasingly popular.

Understanding Generations of Labradoodles

The variations of Labradoodles don’t end with size. There are also different generations of Labradoodles, which impact the dog’s appearance, coat, and temperament.

Here’s a breakdown of the most common Labradoodle generations of poodle mixes:

F1 Labradoodles: These are the first-generation hybrids, the result of a Labrador Retriever crossed with a Standard Poodle. They are 50% Poodle and 50% Labrador. F1 Labradoodles often inherit a mix of both parent breeds’ traits, including coat types and temperaments.

F1B Labradoodles: An F1B Labradoodle is the result of breeding an F1 Labradoodle with a Standard Poodle. This results in a dog that is 75% Poodle and 25% Lab. F1B Labradoodles are often favored for their curlier coats, which are less likely to shed and are generally more hypoallergenic, making them ideal for people with allergies.

F2 Labradoodles: F2 Labradoodles are the offspring of two F1 Labradoodles. While these dogs are still a mix of Labrador and Poodle, their appearance and coat type can vary significantly. Some may inherit the Poodle-like curls, while others might have a Labrador-like coat. These dogs are less predictable in terms of coat type, and you may get some that shed more than others.

Multigenerational Labradoodles (or Multigens): These Labradoodles come from multiple generations of Labradoodles breeding together. Multigen Labradoodles typically have a higher percentage of Poodle genetics (often 50% to 75% Poodle), and their coats are usually fleecy, wavy, or curly, making them low-shedding and hypoallergenic.

DNA Testing: Understanding Poodle Mixes in Your Dog

To make an informed decision about a Labradoodle or any Poodle mix, it’s worth considering a DNA test. Many breeders offer DNA testing to break down the breed composition of the dog by percentage, which can provide insight into your dog’s appearance, health tendencies, and overall behavior.

DNA tests can also help determine if a dog is likely to inherit certain coat types, making it easier to predict whether a dog will shed or be hypoallergenic.

Conclusion: The “Designer Dog” Phenomenon

At the end of the day, Labradoodles, like all hybrid dogs, are essentially mixed breeds (or mutts) that have been rebranded as “designer dogs.” The goal behind these hybrid dogs is to create a desirable set of traits, such as a non-shedding coat or a friendly temperament. While these mixes can certainly be wonderful dogs, it’s important to recognize that they can inherit traits from a variety of breeds, which means there can be unpredictability in terms of their coat, size, and behavior.

Ultimately, whether you’re choosing a Labradoodle or any other Poodle mix, the key is to understanding Poodle mixes and what traits you might expect from that breed combination. Though they are often marketed for specific qualities, it’s important to remember that all dogs, whether “designer” or not, are unique and deserving of love and care. Let’s not forget that mixed breeds often make the best companions, regardless of their label.